Inqubo yokufaka inzalo edingekayo ekukhiqizeni okuhlukile kokudla nayo ihlukile. Abakhiqizi bokudla badinga ukuthenga izimbiza zokunyusa ukuze bandise impilo yeshelufu yokudla. Badinga ukugqoka noma basebenzise kabi ukudla okushisa kakhulu isikhathi esifushane isikhathi esifushane, esingabulala nje kuphela amagciwane e-pathogenic ekudleni, kodwa futhi sigcina nezinto zokudla okunempilo nombala, iphunga, nokunambitheka kokudla kusuka ekulimaleni.
Imikhiqizo yenyama kumele ibe yiqhwa ku-40 degrees Celsius ngemuva kokuba i-vacuum ihlanganiswe umshini wokufaka i-vacuum, bese igcinwe ku-degrees Celsius cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu. Uma kufakwa izinhloso zemikhiqizo yokudla ephekiwe, ngokuvamile zigcinelwa izinsuku eziyi-15 zisebenzisa ukupakishwa kwe-vacuum. Uma zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, zingagcinwa izinsuku ezingama-30. Kodwa-ke, uma kungafakwanga izivikeli, noma ngabe ukufakwa kwe-vacuum kusetshenziswa futhi kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kungagcinwa kuphela izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, ukunambitheka nokunambitheka kuzoba kubi kakhulu. Eminye imikhiqizo ingahle ibe nesikhathi sokugcina esiyi-45 noma ngisho nezinsuku ezingama-60 ezibhalwe ezikhwameni zayo zokupakisha, kodwa empeleni lokho kungenxa yezitolo ezinkulu. Ngenxa yemithethonqubo ezitolo ezinkulu ezitolo ezinkulu, uma i-bulf idlula ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yenani, izimpahla azikwazi ukutholwa, uma ishelufu idlula isigamu, kufanele ichithwe, futhi uma ishelufu idlula izingxenye ezimbili, kufanele zibuyiselwe.
Uma ukudla kungenziwa inzalo ngemuva kokupakishwa kwe-vacuum, ngeke kunwebe impilo eshalofini yokudla okuphekiwe. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe komswakama okuphezulu nokudla okunempilo kokudla okuphekiwe, kutholakala kakhulu ekukhuleni kwamagciwane. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukupakishwa kwe-vacuum kusheshisa nezinga lokubola lokudla okuthile. Kodwa-ke, uma kuthathwa izindlela zokuhlanza inzalo ngemuva kokupakishwa kwe-vacuum, impilo yeshalofu iyahlukahluka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kwezinsuku ezingama-360 ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokubulala inzalo. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yobisi ingagcinwa ngokuphepha emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-15 ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-vacuum kanye ne-microwave inzalo, kuyilapho imikhiqizo yenkukhu ebhemayo ingagcinwa izinyanga eziyi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 noma ngaphezulu kokufakwa kwe-vacuum kanye nokufakwa kwezinye izinga lokushisa. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umshini wokupakisha we-vacuum wokudla wokupakishwa kwe-vacuum, amagciwane asazokwanda ngaphakathi komkhiqizo, ngakho-ke kumele kwenziwe inzalo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokubulala inzalo, kanti eminye imifino ephekiwe ayidingi ukuba ne-terelization lokushisa elidlula ama-degree angama-100. Ungakhetha umugqa we-pasteurization. Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degrees angama-100, ungakhetha i-kettle yokushisa okushisa kakhulu kwengcindezi yokubulala inzalo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-01-2023